مقالاتالأخبارتقاريرالاستيطانالصحةحقوق الإنسان

“الجفير الزراعي” .. مخطط إيراني لسلب الأراضي الأحوازية

"الجفير الزراعي" .. مخطط إيراني لسلب الأراضي الأحوازية

“الجفير الزراعي” .. مخطط إيراني لسلب الأراضي الأحوازية وتطويق الحدود الغربية بالمستوطنين

أعلنت سلطات النظام الإيراني عن إحياء مخطط الجفير الزراعي الذي مضى 29 عامًا على بدء التخطيط له، بهدف مصادرة 40 ألف هكتار من الأراضي الزراعية الواقعة بين الحويزة والمحمرة بمحاذاة الشريط الحدودي مع العراق.

ويزعم النظام الإيراني أن هذه الأراضي خصصت خلال عام 1994م لعدد من شركات التعاونيات الإنتاجية ومقاتلي الحرب وجنود الحرس الثوري السابقين بهدف زراعة العلف؛ إلا أنه واجه تحديات كبيرة أدت إلى تأجيل تنفيذه لمدة 29 عامًا.

أما حقيقة الأمر، فإن هذه الأراضي والتي تضم ما يقرب من ألفي قرية، قد أجبر أهلها على تركها في زمن الحرب الإيرانية العراقية نتيجة القصف العنيف الذي تعرضوا له آنذاك حتى دخلوا إلى الحدود العراقية حفاظًا على أرواحهم وعائلاتهم.

ونتيجة البطش الشديد هناك من قبل المساومة، أما من رفض من الأهالي تعرض لضغوط أشد وطأة، إذ تركهم النظام الإيراني بلا خدمات أو وظائف وتركوا بين خيارين إما البقاء مع الموت أو الفقر المدقع، إلى أن بدأ النظام الإيراني مخططه من جديد بالتهجير قسرًا.

ولا يعد مشروع “الجفير” الأول من نوعه، إذ أن مشروع توطين المستوطين – وهي قبائل غير عربية- بدأ منذ عام 1936، عبر إصدار أوامر تقضي بنقل 4000  من المستوطنين، في شمال الأحواز، مع توفير كافة الإمكانيات ومستلزمات الحياة لهم.

وفي هذا الصدد، تدين المنظمة الأحوازية للدفاع عن حقوق الإنسان، الإجراءات التعسفية للنظام الإيراني في السعي لتغيير النسيج الديموغرافي في الأحواز، مطالبة المجتمع الدولي ومنظمات حقوق الإنسان، خاصة لجنة السكان الأصليين في الأمم المتحدة بوضع حد لهذه السياسات التمييزية التي ينتهجها النظام الإيراني.

وتشير المنظمة إلى أن النظام الإيراني لم يكتف بمصادرة تلك الأراضي، بل وضع خطط استيطانية تحت عناوين الاستثمار والازدهار، ومشاريع اقتصادية فاشلة دمرت الأراضي الخصبة وحولتها إلى صحراء جرداء بسبب سوء إدارة الأنظمة الإيرانية العنصرية.

كما يؤكد الإعلان على حق الشعوب الأصلية في امتلاك واستخدام وإدارة الأراضي والموارد التي ورثوها من أجدادهم، ويضمن لهم الحق في ممارسة تقاليدهم الثقافية واللغوية والروحية، إضافة إلى الحماية من جميع أشكال التمييز والعنف.

وتؤكد المنظمة أنه بالرغم من أن الإعلان يعد إطارًا دوليًا لحماية حقوق الشعوب الأصلية، ويهدف إلى ضمان حقوقهم في العيش بحرية وكرامة، والحفاظ على ثقافاتهم، وأراضيهم، ومواردهم الطبيعية، فإن النظام الإيراني لا يعير له اهتمامًا، ما يستدعي تحركًا جادًا من لجنة السكان الأصليين في الأمم المتحدة.

كما تدعو المنظمات الدولية والحقوقية إلى التحرك الجاد والفوري لوقف الانتهاكات الجسيمة التي يتعرض لها الشعب الأحوازي منذ سنوات وتزداد مع تعاقب الأنظمة الإيرانية العنصرية واتخاذ خطوات جادة من شأنها التصدي لمحاولات التغيير الديموغرافي الذي يهدف إلى استئصال الشعب الأحوازي.

المنظمة الأحوازية للدفاع عن حقوق الإنسان

‫6 تعليقات

  1. شكرًا على تقديم هذه المقالة التي تسلط الضوء على قضية مهمة وهي مخطط “الجفير الزراعي” وتأثيراته المحتملة على الشعب الأحوازي. لا شك أن هذا الموضوع له أبعاد حقوقية واجتماعية عميقة تستحق الدراسة والمراجعة.

    النقاط الإيجابية في المقالة:

    1. التوضيح المفصل: المقالة تقدم معلومات دقيقة حول تاريخ المشروع وأبعاده المختلفة، بما في ذلك ارتباطه بالحرب الإيرانية العراقية وما ترتب عليه من تهجير السكان الأصليين.

    2. الجانب الحقوقي: تسلط المقالة الضوء على الانتهاكات المحتملة لحقوق السكان الأصليين في الأحواز، وتركز على دور المنظمات الدولية في التصدي لهذه الانتهاكات، مما يضع المسألة في إطار قانوني وأخلاقي عالمي.

    3. الدعوة للتحرك الدولي: التشديد على دور المجتمع الدولي ومنظمات حقوق الإنسان في معالجة هذه القضية هو أمر مهم لزيادة الضغط على النظام الإيراني لوقف التمييز والتغيير الديموغرافي.

    النقد البنّاء:

    1. الحاجة إلى مصادر متعددة: رغم أن المقالة تقدم العديد من المعلومات الدقيقة، إلا أنها تفتقر إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر موثوقة تدعم هذه المعلومات. إضافة تقارير موثقة من منظمات دولية أو تقارير إعلامية محايدة يمكن أن يُضفي المزيد من المصداقية.

    2. تفصيل التحديات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية: يمكن تحسين المقالة من خلال توضيح كيف أن سوء إدارة الموارد الزراعية أثر بشكل مباشر على الشعب الأحوازي، مع إرفاق بيانات اقتصادية وإحصائية تظهر حجم الأضرار التي لحقت بالمنطقة.

    3. التوازن بين الأطراف المختلفة: رغم أهمية التركيز على حقوق الشعب الأحوازي، يمكن للمقالة أن تستفيد من تقديم تحليل أكثر توازنًا يشمل أيضاً وجهات نظر الإيرانيين الذين يعيشون في المنطقة أو قد ينتفعون من مشاريع مشابهة، مما يعزز من موضوعية الطرح.

    4. إضفاء سياق تاريخي أوسع: بإمكان المقالة أن تكون أكثر شمولية إذا تم تسليط الضوء على تاريخ التغيير الديموغرافي في الأحواز عبر العقود المختلفة، وكيف أسهمت السياسات الإيرانية منذ بداية القرن العشرين في تغييرات ملموسة في التركيبة السكانية.

    الخلاصة: المقالة تلقي الضوء على موضوع حساس ومهم، لكن بإضافة بعض التفاصيل الموضوعية وتوثيق المعلومات، يمكنها أن تكون أكثر تأثيرًا على المستوى الدولي والحقوقي. هذا سيضمن أن تصل الرسالة بشكل أعمق إلى القراء وصناع القرار.

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  5. Your aim at this point is not to add more muscle mass however to achieve peak conditioning.
    You’ve already constructed all of the muscle you’re going to display on stage,
    and also you won’t lose any leg mass by not training your lower physique for a
    week. Heavy lifting helps protect muscle mass, burn many calories,
    and stimulates the release of muscle-building hormones.
    Also, maintaining your current strength level is certainly one of the finest indicators that you’re not shedding muscle.

    You’re still studying the method to perform the exercises
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    or tips on how to activate the working muscles maximally.
    As a newbie, you doubtless want fewer than ten sets to achieve the “optimal coaching volume” point on the prime
    of the curve. We suggest you begin with ten units most for the first month or two, then use
    it as a minimum guideline. Over time, you might look to expand your home fitness center with more gear,
    like resistance bands, kettlebells, and more, however the above is enough to take you far in direction of your bodybuilding targets.
    The 70s bodybuilders ate 5000 calories a day to bulk up. Tons
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    If you’re a newbie, it is your first few weeks of coaching, it’s a new exercise, probably
    what’s gonna matter more is nice safe technique.
    So apparently, all kinds of rep ranges can get you similar quantities of hypertrophy.
    I’ll give you guys a link to obtain this routine at the
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    You can get all these micronutrients from a varied food plan. A quality
    multivitamin/mineral supplement is a superb investment to
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    they want at their disposal. Calculating what number of carbohydrates you want to eat is easy.

    If you’ve been in the fitness center some
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    A bro cut up routine is a 5-day training program that trains each major muscle group on its own training day once per week.
    Non-training days require slightly higher fats as there is much
    less need for carbs. If your body responds properly to fats go for the higher end of the ranges prescribed beneath and vice versa if it performs better on carbs.
    The major difference of modern bodybuilding is there’s extra (and in some circumstances better)
    tools. However the actions and doing workouts that target particular muscles have not changed.
    Additionally, you wouldn’t allow for as much relaxation for every
    muscle group by combining pushing and pulling
    workout routines.
    The barbell squat isn’t solely a aggressive raise in powerlifting and the preferred train to enhance athletic performance.

    It’s additionally one of the best leg exercises for constructing muscle in your decrease physique
    and a staple of many bodybuilding applications. An excellent choice for anyone, whether
    or not you’re just beginning out or you’re a seasoned lifter, is a full-body workout plan. This technique works all your main muscle teams in each
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    If you schlep to the gym four occasions a week, pick up a random pair of dumbbells,
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    aren’t going to final. One of the small print that matters most when attempting
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    do for each train in your exercise plan.
    This exercise is finest when you have limited
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    will have a tendency to choose on these kinds of splits, whether or not they be three, four or 5 days,
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    Work on coaching heavy for the first train for every exercise, go to failure and
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    Make sure you warm-up correctly for the train (progress to heavier weights).
    Get no much less than 3-4 minutes rest between work units (less wanted
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    every workout, go to failure and attempt to increase
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    Carbohydrate is one of the best fuel for intense exercise like power
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    by specializing in compound, or multi-joint, actions – workout
    routines that work several muscle groups concurrently. Basic, compound
    exercises should be the mainstay of your coaching, though.

    Any motion that pulls the underside of the arm down and toward the torso will preferentially
    work the lats. The honest reply is that results will range from individual to individual with differing
    phases and ranges of capability and expertise. There’s no need so that
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    When substituting workouts just be sure you follow the (Mass) and (Isolated) markers.
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    Have you ever observed how sore you’re whenever you get on a unique workout routine?
    You additionally noticed outcomes whether it’s new
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    Neither one is inherently better than the other for fat
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    the rest. For the same variety of weekly units, you’re more doubtless to see similar outcomes with both full body workouts and cut up routines (assuming the cut up
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    The larger frequency of training also lends itself well to higher power features, as
    it allows for more frequent practice of a particular raise, such because the squat or bench press.

    As A Outcome Of you’re virtually resting one leg half the time, you’ll have the ability to hold the remaining
    period between your units to ninety seconds to 2 minutes.
    After a couple of warm-up sets, perform four sets of eight reps.
    Maintain your relaxation intervals to round two minutes,
    and give consideration to correct form going from a full stretch to a maximal contraction. A
    latest study discovered that seated leg curls result in higher muscle progress in comparison with
    leg curls.2 However, the sartorius muscle grew better from lying leg curls.
    The two leg curls variants attach your hamstrings slightly
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    By stripping the burden back to 60 pounds, you are able to use strict form, where the one movement is through the elbow joint.
    Use a heavy weight and concentrate on the eccentric with a three second decrease of the rep.
    Focus on fully stretching and elongating the
    lats during this negative portion of the rep. You must
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    Whereas others consider this type of coaching is just an extreme amount of for your muscles to recuperate from.
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    The greatest weekly exercise schedule for full physique applications is
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    days of rest between your workouts. This sort of full body training applications helps to construct muscle rapidly due to the elevated training
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    Once you get to a more superior degree in your coaching, you’ll find
    a way to select a special training split to permit you to
    continue to build muscle and power.
    Both alternatives work nicely and have no reported side effects.
    Getting sufficient sleep is essential for overall health, muscle recovery, and
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    The only must-do for a successful minimize is to eat a high-protein food regimen.
    If you favor a shorter rest, it won’t do any harm, and
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    In flip, the loss of muscle and elevated
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    I firmly believe that apart from the excellent push
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    This intermediate exercise plan is a four day split workout routine.
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    Full-body workouts may be made to work for beginner, intermediate and advanced trainees alike.

    However, full-body workouts are significantly well-suited to
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    Compound exercises are those that work on multiple muscle groups directly,
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    It’s a no-hold-barred, intense introduction to muscle development
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